Account for the relationship as it is now
Use a tone that fits the present relationship, not the closeness, authority, or access that existed in the past. For a message about how to support someone after a layoff, use this factual base: acknowledge the specific loss, uncertainty, or process and avoid assumptions about performance or finances.
Ask without assigning an obligation
Explain what you hope for while making decline, delay, or a different format genuinely acceptable. Offer one practical connection, review, reference, or quiet check-in and let them choose the timing. Make the immediate next step clear enough that the recipient can answer without reconstructing the entire history.
Keep the ending honest
Do not compare careers, ask intrusive money questions, or send opportunities before asking. Direct legal, immigration, discrimination, financial, or mental health risks to qualified support when needed. Avoid future promises, guilt, flattery, or nostalgia that imply the recipient owes you access.